On This Day ... in 1664 & Others
King Charles II authorised the raising of the Duke of York & Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot, the first infantry unit specially raised for service aboard ships and the ancestors of the modern Royal Marines. The men were raised from the Trained Bands of the City of London, and the Royal Marines retain the right of marching through the City with Colours, drums, and fixed bayonets.

1854: In a skirmish at Inkerman in the Crimea - sometimes known as Little Inkerman to distinguish it from the major battle fought there on 5 November - Major Goodlake of the Coldstream Guards won the Victoria Cross for his bravery whilst successfully holding off superior Russian numbers with a small force of sharpshooters.
1857: During the Indian Mutiny, James Miller of the Bengal Ordnance Depot braved heavy fire to rescue a wounded British officer at Futtehpore. He himself suffered a wound, but his gallantry earned him the Victoria Cross.
1914: A Royal Navy destroyer flotilla sank four German torpedo boats off the Texel.
1918: Private Wood, 10th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers, manned a Lewis light machine-gun during an attack at Casa Vana on Austro-German positions in northern Italy. When the advance was held up by an enemy machine-gun post, Wood managed to work his way forward alone to a position where he outflanked the enemy trench, and forced the surrender of 140 men. He then came under fire from another machine-gun position, which he charged, firing his Lewis Gun from the hip. He killed the machine-gun crew and, again on his own initiative, moved forward to outflank yet another trench and force the surrender of a further 160 men. He received the Victoria Cross.
1940: Daylight Luftwaffe attacks concentrated on London and a coastal convoy. Night attacks remained relatively limited, with Birmingham and London again the main targets.
Comments
While it is certainly true that the Duke of York's regiment was the first marine unit in the British establishment, it was disnanded in 1689. This set a pattern that was followed until the Seven Years War (when a permanent Corps was established in 1755), where marine regiments would be raised during wartime and disbanded when peace returned. Beacuse of this, it is my undertanding that the Royal Marines do not trace their descent from these pevious units.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Marines
Col Beausaber
Posted by: beausaber | October 28, 2009 11:10 AM