On This Day ... in 1801 & Others
A British squadron under Nelson attacked the Danish fleet in harbour at Copenhagen following the establishment of a League of Armed Neutrality by the Baltic powers, led by the Anglophobe Russian Tsar. Several hours heavy fighting ensued, which cost the Danes some eighteen ships, while serious casualties among the British crews were also suffered.

1879: During the Second Afghan War, Lieutenant Hamilton of the Guide Cavalry won the Victoria Cross for his leadership and bravery during a cavalry action. He assumed command of the Regiment after his Commanding Officer was killed, and as well as distinguishing himself leading a charge, went to the rescue of a Sowar lying trapped under a dead horse and being attacked by three enemy. Hamilton killed all three and carried the Sowar to safety.
1917: On the Western Front, five Australian soldiers attacked a strongpoint defended by 45 Germans. The Australians managed to kill the crew of a machine-gun, which allowed Private Jensen to break into the position. With a grenade in each hand, he induced the German garrison to surrender. He then sent one of the prisoners along the trenches to another German position, now outflanked, to invite them to surrender. This they agreed to do, but as they left their positions, other Australian troops, unaware of their surrender, opened fire. Jensen immediately ran out into the open, in the line of fire, and successfully stopped the firing. Jensen received the Victoria Cross.
1943: 1409 (Meteorological) Flight of Bomber Command flew its first operational sortie, a Mosquito to Brittany in preparation for a Bomber Command raid on the U-boat pens at Saint Nazaire and Lorient. For the remainder of the war, 1409 Flight's Mosquitoes flew 1,364 sorties, unarmed and usually alone, deep into enemy territory, to conduct vital weather reconnaissance in advance of bomber operations. Only three Mosquitoes were lost in during these operations.
1945: By the Dortmund-Ems Canal, a company of the Monmouthshire Regiment attacked a heavily defended ridge in the Teutoberger Wald. A section led by Corporal Chapman suffered heavy casualties from a machine-gun. Chapman ordered the survivors to take cover, then advanced alone with a Bren Gun, and successfully engaged the position at point-blank range. The rest of the company was ordered to withdraw, but Chapman's section, the most advanced, could not be reached. Isolated, he led his depleted section in a fierce defence against repeated counter-attacks, surviving a concerted grenade attack against him personally. Having secured the position, he then went out alone to the aid of his Company Commander, who had fallen badly wounded during the withdrawal. He carried him back to the British lines, but both men were hit and wounded by snipers, fatally in the case of the officer. Chapman received the Victoria Cross.
In Italy, at Lake Comacchio, a troop of Royal Marine Commandos came under heavy machine-gun fire in the open. To draw the fire and allow his comrades to seek cover, Corporal Hunter charged single-handed three machine-guns located in a group of buildings, running for two hundred yards in the open to reach them. Breaking into one of the buildings, he cleared, six Germans surrendering, the remainder fleeing. As he continued to provide covering fire for his troop, he was hit and killed. Hunter was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross.
1982: Argentinian forces invaded the Falkland Islands. The small Royal Marine garrison defended Government House in a fierce action until ordered to surrender by the Governor to avoid unnecessary loss of life.
Comments
The Falklands defence was a bit unlike the response from our sailors in the Shatt-al-Arab then.
Posted by: 45govt | April 2, 2007 12:43 PM
Well then we had a Govt that didnt send us out unnecessarily on armed adventures yet fully supported us when we were needed!
Posted by: TimC | April 2, 2007 1:48 PM
Your boys seemed to have been in a rather untenable situation in Iran though; as resiting most certainly would have resulted in the loss of all their lives and possibly started a war.
Having done a few nautical boardings, I can certainly say that being jumped while I was climbing down a ladder is the worst possible position for me to be ambushed from.
Posted by: Ahab | April 4, 2007 9:07 PM
Apparently the presence of a BBC News crew aboard ship prompted the Commodore on HMS Cornwall to make the boarding an all British PR event for the cameras and didn't use the foreign navies' ships in the combined task force to provide support to the boarding party. Since the boarding party had little more than SA80s they did the right thing by surrendering.
Posted by: Gallimaufry | April 2, 2008 10:08 AM
The boarding party were a bunch of pussies and the RN Commodore failed to follow the RULES leading to the capture of his pusillanimous boarding pussies.
Let's be clear here. This was a Byng moment and the losers that made up the boarding party totally failed in their mission and made the entire RN look like pussies.
Posted by: Curtis | April 2, 2008 10:51 AM
The 'Byng' here is the bozo who allowed an underarmed boarding crew to be put in a vulnerable position.
That said, a little backbone might have led to a different outcome. One doubts the Iranians would have started a full scale shootout. Something told them they'd meet little resistance. Hitler noted that little something also.
Posted by: Cris | April 2, 2008 5:34 PM
I was working in Umm Qasr with the RM lads who were captured by the Iranians in 2004 and believe me, the Sergeant made the right decision not to engage the 3 Iranian gunboats... Seven SA80's and one LMG versus six .50 cal's... It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out the result of that engagement. I have no doubt after patrolling those rivers for 6 months that the Iranians would have returned fire as they did from their border watch-towers all the way along the border.
Finally I have to add... we were in Iraqi, NOT Iranian waters...
Posted by: Leon | April 2, 2009 4:47 PM
Sometimes, it takes more balls to surrender than to stick to your guns. The affair with the patrol boat being captured was embarrassing, but nothing like as bad as if they'd all been killed.
Posted by: George | April 2, 2010 3:19 PM
Ref 1982: I should really be reminded of the eloquent speech delivered in response to the Argentinian suggestion that the Governor may like to surrender.
I believe there was an unrehearsed reply, by an anonymous Marine, along the lines of "Go away, although of course we respect your right to say so, we consider you are being unreasonable."
.......or words to that effect?
Posted by: Gweilicus | April 3, 2010 8:26 PM