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On This Day ... in 1855 & Others

In the Crimea, Sergeant George Symons, Royal Artillery, was awarded the Victoria Cross for braving enemy shellfire, which left him badly wounded, to alter the sandbag parapets of an artillery battery to allow it to fire on a different bearing as the direction of an enemy attack became apparent.

He was later commissioned into the Military Train, but transferred back to the Royal Artillery in 1862, reaching the rank of Captain.

1900: During an assault on a stockaded village during the Third Ashanti Expedition, Sergeant Mackenzie of The Seaforth Highlanders first commanded a pair of machine-guns to good effect despite being wounded, then volunteered to lead the assault on the stockade, which he successfully captured. He received the Victoria Cross and rose to the rank of Major, but was killed in France fifteen years later.

1944: A few minutes after midnight, British airborne forces began landing in Normandy as the spearhead of Operation Overlord. The first to land were the Pathfinders of 22nd Independent Parachute Company to mark drop zones, and six gliders of the 6th Airborne Division, carrying D Company, 2nd Battalion, Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, under Major Howard .

The latter were tasked with seizing vital bridges over the River Orne and the Caen Canal. The bridge over the Canal, the first part of France to be liberated, has ever since been known as Pegasus Bridge. The 9th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Otway, was tasked with neutralising the coastal battery at Merville. Despite only being able to muster 150 men after the confusion of a night parachute descent in high winds, Otway led an assault across a minefield and into machine-gun fire to storm the bunkers.

The bombardment by Allied naval forces began at 0530, and the first US troops came ashore on Utah and Omaha beaches an hour later Another hour later, British troops began landing on Sword and Gold beaches, whilst the Canadians attacked Juno beach. By the end of the day, despite fierce German opposition, some 75,200 British and Canadian troops, and 57,500 US soldiers had been landed by amphibious assault from over 6,000 ships, and 23,400 Allied airborne forces had been flown in.

As the troops pushed inland, Company Sergeant-Major Hollis of The Green Howards went to investigate two pill-boxes that had been bypassed. They proved to be still heavily defended, but Hollis rushed each in turn, capturing them single-handed. He was awarded the Victoria Cross.

On the other side of the world in Burma, Sergeant Turner commanded a platoon of the West Yorkshire Regiment which came under attack from Japanese forces Turner pulled his men back a few yards, then held the new position all night against overwhelming odds. The next morning, he went over to the attack, six times going out alone armed with grenades. He inflicted very heavy casualties, before falling in action on his sixth raid. He was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross.

Comments

My dear sir, you forgot to mention the American 101st and 82nd Parachute Divisions....they might have been Army pukes, but they got their jobs done.

Dan - I know that your comment is an ‘old’ one but it is a point well made & entirely accepted. Since I started running the On This Day post, I have tried to add a bit to each post each year. Originally they were pretty much confined to British & Commonwealth but I am trying to add more from friends & family.

The issue is that for a day such as 6th June, the question is where to start & where to stop before just that post becomes completely unreadable.


I know 6 June is an immensely important day in history; however, to me 7 August and 20 November are much more important to me. This is because....

1) The Marines learned many of the lessons that made 6 June so successful

2) These were the days that my grandfather was storming the beaches at Guadalcanal and Tarawa, respectively.(It is my strongly held belief that the only reason I'm sitting here today is because of God's grace)

Well,actually it was a recon platoon of the 4th Cavalry Rgt. which landed just off the coast on a couple of small sand spits before anyone else.I'll dig up a reference if y'all want.It was my Dad's outfit;he landed on D+1
John

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