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On This Day ... in 1263 & Others

Taking advantage of a recent gale which had scattered and damaged the Norwegian fleet of , King Hakon Hakonsson anchored off Largs,

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Alexander III of Scots led his ships in to attack. Hakon had the most powerful fleet in northern waters, his power exemplified by his great flagship Kristsudin, and had been attempting to enforce Norwegian hegemony over the Western Isles. In confused fighting lasting several days, Alexander's men won the upper hand, and the Norwegian defeat was compounded by an opportunist attack from Ewan MacDougall in the Isles, who had previously avoided taking sides.

Haakon died on the return journey to Norway and his successor, Magnus, negotiated a treaty with Alexander ceding control of the Hebrides to Scotland.

1914: The Royal Marine Brigade of the Royal Naval Division deployed at Antwerp to help the Belgian defences.

1918: In France, Lieutenant Joseph Maxwell, 18th (New South Wales) Australian Battalion, took over when his company commander fell wounded, and led a successful advance.

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He twice attacked single-handed particularly difficult German strongpoints. His citation reads:

His company commander was severely wounded early in the advance, and Lt. Maxwell at once took charge. The enemy wire when reached under intense fire was found to be exceptionally strong and closely supported by machine guns, whereupon Lt. Maxwell pushed forward single-handed through the wire and captured the most dangerous gun, killing three and capturing four enemy. He thus enabled his company to penetrate the wire and reach the objective. Later, he again dashed forward and silenced, single-handed, a gun which was holding up a flank company. Subsequently, when with two men only he attempted to capture a strong party of the enemy, he handled a most involved situation very skilfully, and it was due to his resource that he and his comrades escaped.

Throughout the day Lt. Maxwell set a high example of personal bravery, coupled with excellent judgment and quick decision.


When machine-guns held up an attack by a battalion of the Sherwood Foresters, Sergeant Johnson charged the position with bayonet and wiped out two enemy crews. He was badly wounded but remained in command of his platoon, and later in the day repeated his feat with another successful lone attack on a strongpoint.

Elsewhere, British troops were driven back and some wounded were left behind. On hearing the news, a stretcher-bearer, Lance-Corporal Coltman, North Staffordshire Regiment, went forward alone, and spent 48 hours under heavy enemy fire tending to the casualties, managing to carry some of them back to safety.

Maxwell, Jackson and Coltman all received the Victoria Cross. Coltman ended the war the most decorated Commonwealth non-commissioned officer, with the VC, the Distinguished Conduct Medal and Bar, and the Military Medal and Bar.

1939: The first troops of the British Expeditionary Force arrived to take up positions on the Franco-Belgian frontier.

1940: Bad weather limited Luftwaffe activity greatly, both by day and night.

1944: RAF Bomber Command Mosquito and Lancaster aircraft successfully breached the dykes on the Dutch island of Walcheren, flooding German coastal batteries which were endangering the shipping lanes into Antwerp. None of the 259 aircraft were lost.

1951: In Korea, the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, successfully took Hill 317 at Maryang-San from Communist forces. They then faced five days of relentless counter-attacks, but managed to hold the position.

Comments

Korea, nice to see it get recognition again, a friends dad topped himself after coming back, it was all too much for him.

Going by your first entry, not much has changed in Scottish politics, just less blood these days

What revisionist nonsense is this?

Its a well known fact that the Vikings were just on their way to Largs for the sole purpose of going to Nardini's - a place universally acknowledged to be the greatest ice cream shop in the civilised world..... including Scotland.

They were minding their own business, just looking forward to a raspberry ripple when Alex and the lads ambushed them, and beat the crap out of them.

....No, hold on a minute.

You're actually quite right.... not much HAS changed in Scottish politics; except that Largs has 24 hour surveillance cameras lest it happen again.

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